Sunday, December 22, 2019

How does Emily Bronte present Heathcliff in the novel...

How does Emily Bronte present Heathcliff in the novel Wuthering Heights? The novel Wuthering Heights is a gothic tale of love, loss, and redemption. Heathcliff who is one of the lead characters is presented to the reader in many forms throughout the novel. He is portrayed as a man who loves a woman, vindictive and as an outcast. He is also very demanding and appears to be an evil person. During Heathcliffs early years at the Earnshaws home, it is obvious that Heathcliff shows his vindictive form at an early age. His friendship with Cathy is tested when Edgar Linton arrives for dinner. Heathcliff is jealous of Edgars class and charm so it is no surprise that when Edgar jokes about him Heathcliff would retaliate. We are†¦show more content†¦This makes us feel sorry for him because we would not want that to happen to us and if it did I am sure that we would feel like an outcast. Hindley also intentionally insisted that he should work out of doors adding to the effect that suddenly the boy has lost everything (status-wise) and is expected to work as a servant in his own fostered family. Throughout the entire novel, BrontÃÆ' « presents Heathcliff in a variety of ways and one of these is love. He has had a long relationship with Catherine although never having gone out. Heathcliff says, existence after loosing her would be hell showing his true feelings and affections for her. In the novel up to the death of Catherine it seems his life has already been hell but when she does die BrontÃÆ' « makes him act like he is constantly grieving the death of Catherine. On the night of Catherines death there is an emotional reunion between Heathcliff and herself in which they speak how much they love and hate each other. After a remark from Catherine he replies I love my murderer - but yours! How can I? saying that he could love her for murdering him but not love her murderer even though he thinks it is herself. The language of the phrase has a very large impact on me because when the whole scene is read it seems so tense and frustrating because they are both in love but hardly ever admit it. The word murderer is the subject of the phrase and it self is a harsh, cruel wordShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis Wuthering Heights Tramel – 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. Wuthering Heights was first ill received being too much removed from the ordinary reality in the mid-nineteenth-century; however, Emily Bronte’s novel wasRead MoreEmily Bronte s Wuthering Heights1283 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights is told from a complicated point of view. The narrator of the past is Nelly Dean, while the present time narrator is Mr. Lockwood. Set as a story within a story, Nelly tells Lockwood an eyewitness account of her dealings with the Earnshaws and the Lintons, while Lockwood is the outsider who records in his diary Nelly’s stories of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. From the novel’s beginning, Lockwood proves himself to be obje ctive, while Nelly is subjectiveRead MoreExamine the Gothic Elements in the Novel Wuthering Heights, by Emily Brontà «2371 Words   |  10 PagesGothic Elements in the Novel Wuthering Heights, by Emily Brontà « Gothic literature originated and was very strong at the time of the Romantic Writers Movement. They were very popular and had authors such as Horace Walpole who wrote â€Å"The Castle of Oranto†, and novels such as â€Å"Frankenstein† and â€Å"Draculaâ€Å". Gothic novels all had a similarity between each other. They always had typical Gothic features which alleviated the novel in one way or another. For example, most Gothic novels involved settings whichRead More Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontà « effectively utilizes weather and setting as methods of conveying insight to the reader of the personal feeling of the characters. While staying at Thrushcross Grange, Mr. Lockwood made a visit to meet Mr. Heathcliff for a second time, and the horrible snow storm that he encounters is the first piece of evidence that he should have perceived about Heathcliffs personality. The setting of the moors is one that makes them a very special place forRead MoreWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « : A Perfect Misanthropist’s Heaven1585 Words   |  6 Pageshonest in how they depict human nature: greedy, sinister, and above all, hopeless. This essential element of gothic, with the inclusion of the supernatural, takes the main stage in Emily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights. This story of romance, mystery, and violence is not only the epitome of the gothic novel, but also a social commentary that rings true for the human race in its entirety. In a sense, Wuthering Heights is a true story, not because the characters and events are factual, but because Brontà « writesRead MoreAnger Is A Weapon Of Destruction1521 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognize is the aggressive anger. The aggressive anger can be expressed in violent sarcasm, ignoring or in a sense of revenge. Anger is found everywhere in life, from the very first word of the Iliad through all literary genres. Literary works show how the powerful anger has taken part in the human affairs since ancient times. The anger of the gods is found in a number of elaborated mythologies. In Greek and Roman stories, kings and emperors were the most feared angry figures. The Roman emperor CaligulaRead MoreEmily Brontà «s Wuthring Heights2340 Words   |  10 PagesI848, at the age of only 30, the sensational recognised Wuthering Heights made a monumental dramatic entrance for her career. She was a greedy woman, greedy for strong passionate words that will zap electrical shocks of emotion, irony and fear through your body. Words which both you and I cannot ever put together as she did, her name, Emily Brontà «. Emily Brontà « was one of the most dignified women of her era. Although she had an eccentric, out of the ordinary way to put herself forward, like allRead MoreEmily Brontes Writing Technique in Wuthering Heights991 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex element of Emily Bronte s writing technique is the narrative style she uses when alternating between the two characters of Nelly Dean and Lockwood. Wuthering Heights is a story told through eye witness accounts, first through Lockwood, followed by Nelly. Lockwood s responsibility is shaping the framework of the novel wheras Nelly provides the intricate recount of the personal lives of all the characters having been present first hand. Although, each character does have a different emotionRead MoreEmily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights: An Important Literary Work Essay2506 Words   |  11 Pagesbroke,† what does this really mean without any context? To Oprah Winfrey, being broke may mean she can’t buy a Silk Jet, a winery, or a country. To a middle- class American, being broke may mean they can’t buy a new pair of shoes that week, buy a new car, or get their hair done. This simply means that they would have to manage their money until their next pay check. To an Ethiopian, being broke may mean they don’t have the money for food, clothes, or shelter. However, Emily Bronte does affect herRead More The Double Characters in Wuthering Heights Essay example1530 Words   |  7 PagesDouble Characters in Wuthering Heights      Ã‚   In Brontes novel, Wuthering Heights, a person has the capacity to attain happiness only if his external state of being is a true and accurate manifestation of his internal state of being. The double character which Catherine adopts in order to simultaneously maintain her relationship with the high brow Linton family and her low class friend, Heathcliff (66), is also manifested by most of the other main characters in the novel, though the split

Friday, December 13, 2019

Assessment of the Necessity of the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty Free Essays

Perceptions regarding nuclear weapons presents a contradiction in terms of the existence of a â€Å"peaceful nuclear past and a fearful nuclear future† (Sagan 66). Such a contradiction exists in terms of our current understanding regarding nuclear weapons and deterrence. Consider for example that during the Cold War period, nuclear weapons were widely believed to be one of the most important factors in maintaining the peace between the United States and the Soviet Union (Cimbali 224). We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment of the Necessity of the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Currently, on the other hand, it is widely believed that enabling the continuing spread and development of nuclear weapons will only increase the risk of the development of a nuclear war. This is based upon the assumption that rival countries that are considered nuclear powers are unlikely to maintain stable deterrence. Due to this concern regarding the prevention of such an event, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was formulated during 1968. The treaty imposed an international limitation to the spread of nuclear weapons. It is based upon three main tenets: non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, disarmament of nuclear weapons, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. What follows is an analysis of the nuclear proliferation argument. As was stated above, the main rationale for the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was the prevention of nuclear wars caused by the unstable deterrence between nuclear weapons states. According to the Canadian Foreign Minister Lloyd Axworthy, the agreement is based upon international mechanisms that operate within the foundations of international laws and norms. Anxworthy further states that the NPT opts â€Å"to promote and achieve a world without nuclear weapons† hence a world without a nuclear war impending in its historical future (1). As opposed to this, it has been argued by political scientists that if the main rationale for the treaty was the prevention of nuclear wars, then the treaty by prohibiting the proliferation of nuclear weapons defied itself in so far as enabling the proliferation of nuclear weapons ensures the prevention of nuclear wars. According to Kenneth Waltz, â€Å"nuclear weapons have been given a bad name† (731). Waltz argues that it is fallacious to assume that since nuclear weapons may cause catastrophic nuclear exchanges, nuclear wars will thereby cause global destruction. Waltz argues that nuclear weapons will enable the development of stability and peace since â€Å"a nation will be deterred from attacking if it believes that there is a possibility that its adversary will retaliate† (734). It is important to consider that Waltz’s claim is based upon the assumption that major wars amongst states occur as a result of the estimation of zero or low retaliation costs of a state from another state. In lieu of this, it is thereby possible to conclude that allowing the proliferation of nuclear weapons lessens the possibility of the development of nuclear wars since it ensures that countries will consider the high amount of risk involved in launching a nuclear attack towards a state with similar military capacities. In lieu of this, I would like to conclude that it is indeed true that the choice between a more peaceful and co-operative versus a war-ridden and hostile world is highly dependent or critically dependent on the future of nuclear weapons however, it does not necessarily necessitate the prevention of their further spread. Works Cited Cimbali, Stephen.   The Dead Volcano: The Background and Effects of Nuclear War Complacency.   Portsmouth, NH: Praeger/Greenwood, 2002 Halard, Muller, David Fischer, and Wolfgang Kotter.   Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Global Order.   Oxford: Oxford Univ. P., 1994. Waltz, Kenneth.   â€Å"Nuclear Myths and Political Realities.†Ã‚   American Political Science Reviews 84. 3 (September 1990).       How to cite Assessment of the Necessity of the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Research report Effects of Stress on the Memory of a Person

Questions: Results What were the research findings? What statistics were included in this section? Did the authors report any reliability data for their measures? What were they? Did you note construct validity in this experiment? If so, what type? (a). Describe the possible research findings and measures that would be used to assess the experimental outcomes. (b). Define the proposed statistical methods as either descriptive or inferential with a specific example that supports your choice. Discussion Did the research findings support the hypothesis? Was the research reliable? Why or why not? Did the study list any suggestions for improvement and replication? How? Write your answer with examples. (a). A discussion of any potential ethical concerns related to the experiment design. (b). A discussion of potential variables that could influence internal validity. (c). Comments about how the outcomes of this experiment would be generalized to the general population. Answers: Results What were the research findings? For analyzing the hypothesis on the effects of stress on the memory of a person it is important to understand the two perspective of hypothesis conducted for completing the research study. It is important to notice that is there any difference on the basis of procedure of conducting the test or on basis of time (Blonna, 2014). For commenting on the reliability and validity of the results of a hypothesis, it is important to understand the difference between the observations from the participants in the interview session. A self assessment test was conducted with about 20 participants and it was found that the response of the participants was different in two different sessions (CAO, LIU, TIAN GUO, 2012). In the first session the participants were full of stress and the memory of the participants did not work that much as compared to the session after the break. It was found from the experiment that the memory of the participants responded more effectively when there is less stress, i .e. after the break. As the participants got time to rest, their mind went through a restoration period and the capacity of their mind to memories the words increased. Hence, it was found from the hypothesis that a human minds works better when the stress level is low (Carmines Zeller, n.d.). What Statistics were included in this section? For conducting the research different types of participants are used, those who faces stress in their daily job. Through the research different types of variables are used that are analyzed to get the outcomes of the research (Franzen, Robbins Sawicki, 1989). These variables are of two types. One is dependent variables and the other is the independent variables. Dependable variables are different from that of independent variables because of their dependency with other variables. The variables that are directly related with stress and memory capacity are dependent variable whereas those variables which are correlated with the other variables are independent variables. Here in this hypothesis, the correlation between the dependent and the independent variables are utilized to get a huge difference in the observation of the hypothesis. These variables are compulsory for conducting a research study. The variables are collected by conducting the interview and self assessment program in which the T-test was done with the use of the variables (Kirk Miller, 1986). The variables collected can be represented in tabular format that will help the researcher in solving the research problems. Here the data that sates that the participant is able to answer how many questions and job of the participant are useful variable that helps to find the outcome of the research. Did the authors report any reliability data for their measures? What were they? Did you note construct validity in this experiment? If so, what type? Yes the author has provided reliability of data because the author has supported the data with a personal interview and self assessment session that proves the reliability of the data collected for analysis in the research study (Aven Heide, 2009). The measurement of number of words remembered by each participants, result for each session, etc. are the examples of reliability of data that is been used in the research study. The hypothesis also shows signs of construct validity because it is conducted on the basis of the personal interview and self assessment of the participants. No external source of data is been used in the hypothesis. (a). Describe the possible research findings and measures that would be used to assess the experimental outcomes. The results from the interview can be used as variables which would help in statistical analysis. Through statistical analysis the finding and measures can be utilized to get the final outcome of the research study (Koc Erdemoglu, 2010). The variables can be used to find the standard deviation to know the difference in the observation of the variables and correlation and regression to know the inter dependency of the variables. From this measures and findings the outcome of the research is obtained that shows the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical data for how many words the student remembers, stress level of the student, etc. helps the researcher to make the statistical analysis with numeric values and this further helps to find the actual outcome of the hypothesis (Sherif, 1987). (b). Define the proposed statistical methods as either descriptive or inferential with a specific example that supports your choice. Here in this hypothesis, descriptive statistical analysis is used to show the results of the findings and measures (Litwin, 1995). The analysis done explains the outcome of the report and provides enough information to know the final outcome of the hypothesis. Hence, the descriptive method is suitable in this hypothesis. This hypothesis generally depends on descriptive analysis therefore a descriptive statistical method is been used in this research study. This shows that the variables used in the hypothesis are reliable and valid because it is supported by a personal interview and self assessment of the participants (Acaroglu, Suhonen, Sendir Kaya, 2010). Discussions Did the research findings support the hypothesis? After all the research work has been done it can be said that the research findings are certainly supported the hypothesis to a great extent. After thoroughly examined of the research studies one can easily find impact of stress on the memory of human beings. As it is told in the hypothesis human brain can be certainly affected by daily life stress to a huge extent (Schubert, 2009). The memory power can be decreased if the level of stress exerted on brain is increased. For example the persons who have been working regular for about 14 to 18 hours and have lack of sleep can lose the memory power to some of extent. Was the research reliable? Why or why not? The research work which has been done is certainly reliable. As shown in the research work, human brain can react to stress. It can cause shortage of memory to those who are very busy and have lead to live stressed life for their studies or work or for some other reasons. A lot of important statistics can be obtained from this research on this particular subject such as the pattern of the memory shortage of a particular group of people who lead same sort of life and goes through the same amount of pressure. Did the study list any suggestions for improvement and replication? How? Write your answer with examples. Of course, the study indeed listed some suggestions for improvement (Liu Li, 2014). There are more scopes to ensure how human brain acts when it is gone through the stress of some variable levels. This particular study shows that more experiments should be done to determine the stress level of a human brain. It can be elaborated through the following examples. (a). A discussion of any potential ethical concerns related to the experiment design. This type of experiments should be done more and more on different type of people to understand the different reaction of human brains in different circumstances. That should enlarge the information about the behavior of human brain and the whole society should be benefited from this (Patchen, 1965). To avoid any potential ethical concerns the experiments should be monitored very carefully and one has to make sure that results are well verified before it is published publically. For the society it is very important to ensure this type of measures should be taken. (b). A discussion of potential variables that could influence internal validity. One has to keep an eye on the potential variables such as the people who are taking part in the studies as they possibly could affect the outcome of the experiment. The more the variable are the more different types of result have to be emerged (Saipanish, Lotrakul Sumrithe, 2009). Therefore the experiment should be done on the people in proper way and the observation part becomes more and more important. People is tend to get carried away in these types of experiments and thus the outcome could be different. That part should be taken under huge consideration too. (c). Comments about how the outcomes of this experiment would be generalized to the general population. After all the hard works have been done the outcomes of the particular experiment from different types of variables become more and more important. Therefore the analysis of the outcome is too much essential for the experiment (WU, 2008). Through the outcome people should able to understand how the human brain can act in certain stressful situation. People can also learn to deal with their stress if they can control their brain to some extent through practice. The people who are undecided in stress can find a way out through these types of experiments outcome to a great extent. So far it can be said that human brain can adopt itself when it comes to memory in stressful situations too if it can be trained in a proper way. References Acaroglu, R., Suhonen, R., Sendir, M., Kaya, H. (2010). Reliability and validity of Turkish version of the Individualised Care Scale.Journal Of Clinical Nursing,20(1-2), 136-145. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03468.x Aven, T., Heide, B. (2009). Reliability and validity of risk analysis.Reliability Engineering System Safety,94(11), 1862-1868. doi:10.1016/j.ress.2009.06.003 Blonna, D. (2014). Validity and reliability of the SPORTS score for shoulder instability.Jts. doi:10.11138/jts/2014.2.2.059 CAO, X., LIU, X., TIAN, L., GUO, Y. (2012). The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of nurses self-concept questionnaire.Journal Of Nursing Management,21(4), 657-667. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01419.x Carmines, E., Zeller, R.Reliability and validity assessment. Franzen, M., Robbins, D., Sawicki, R. (1989).Reliability and validity in neuropsychological assessment. New York: Plenum Press. Kirk, J., Miller, M. (1986).Reliability and validity in qualitative research. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. Koc, R., Erdemoglu, A. (2010). Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Self-Administered Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (S-LANSS) Questionnaire.Pain Medicine,11(7), 1107-1114. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00837.x Litwin, M. (1995).How to Measure Survey Reliability and Validity. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Liu, P., Li, Z. (2014). Corrigendum to Comparison of task complexity measures for emergency operating procedures: Convergent validity and predictive validity [Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 121 (2014) 289293].Reliability Engineering System Safety,127, 97. doi:10.1016/j.ress.2014.03.002 Patchen, M. (1965).Some questionnaire measures of employee motivation and morale. [Ann Arbor]: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. Saipanish, R., Lotrakul, M., Sumrithe, S. (2009). Reliability and validity of the Thai version of the WHO-Five Well-Being Index in primary care patients.Psychiatry And Clinical Neurosciences,63(2), 141-146. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01933.x Schubert, A. (2009). Validity and Reliability of Faculty Evaluations.Anesthesia Analgesia,108(6), 1992. doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e31819f9775 Sherif, Y. (1987). The reliability and validity of correlating human health hazards and nicotine content in cigarettes.Microelectronics Reliability,27(5), 859-865. doi:10.1016/0026-2714(87)90334-9 WU, W. (2008). Assessment of reliability and validity of food frequency questionnaire.Acad J Sec Mil Med Univ,28(5), 571-573. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1008.2008.00571.